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Melbourne Asia Review is a research-based publication of the Asia Institute, University of Melbourne.

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INTRODUCTION: Myanmar and the contest for political legitimacy

  • Michael G Breen, Sarah Biddulph & Terry Macdonald,

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military coup in 2021. How can a governing body with political ‘legitimacy’ be established through which the people may flourish?

Arakan authorities’ legitimacy dilemma:  Rakhine nationalism and the status of Rohingya and other minorities

  • Sophia Htwe,

The future of Rakhine State, the site of persecution against Rohingya, depends on whether authorities can build an inclusive political order.

How people in Myanmar resist authoritarianism through alternative constitution-making 

  • Professor Melissa Crouch ,

Alternative constitution-making in Myanmar by non-state actors is a form of active resistance to illegitimate constitutions.

Legitimacy, who in Myanmar—and on earth—needs it?

  • A/Prof Nick Cheesman,

The Myanmar military does not face a legitimacy crisis, but rather a compliance crisis.

Do acts of international recognition confer legitimacy on Myanmar’s military regime?

  • Nicholas Coppel,

Foreign government engagement with Myanmar’s military is recognition of a degree of control rather than acknowledgement of legitimacy.