Melbourne Asia Review is a research-based publication of the Asia Institute, University of Melbourne.
Despite the importance of submarine cables to global supply chains and economy, this critical infrastructure is vulnerable to attacks and damage.
Survival without shipping is not possible for societies dependent on imports for essential commodities.
The pandemic was an unprecedented event in shipping supply chains and maritime stakeholders need to prepare for future disruptions.
Maritime supply chains are crucial for societies and economies worldwide, but they’re being tested by war, tension in the South China Sea, climate change, a push for decarbonisation and many other issues.
Fish stocks, critical for food and livelihoods, are under pressure from human population growth, illegal fishing and climate change.
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